Telma 20mg Tablet

Basic Information

• Brand Name: Telma 20mg Tablet

• Generic Name: Telmisartan

• Strength: 20 mg

• Category: Antihypertensive / Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB)

• Manufacturer: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

• Prescription Required: Yes (Rx)

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Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Telmisartan 20 mg

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Uses / Indications

Telma 20mg Tablet is prescribed for:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – helps reduce and maintain normal blood pressure.

• Reducing risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems caused by uncontrolled hypertension.

• Sometimes used in patients with Type 2 Diabetes & high BP to protect kidney function.

• May be prescribed as part of combination therapy with other antihypertensives.

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Mechanism of Action

• Telmisartan is an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB).

• Blocks angiotensin II (a hormone that narrows blood vessels).

• Causes blood vessels to relax & widen → lowers blood pressure.

• Improves blood circulation and reduces heart strain.

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Dosage & Administration

• Usual adult dose: 20 mg once daily.

• Dose may be adjusted to 40–80 mg daily depending on patient’s response.

• Can be taken with or without food.

• Should be taken at the same time each day.

• Do not stop suddenly without medical advice.

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Side Effects

Common side effects:

• Dizziness, lightheadedness

• Fatigue, weakness

• Back pain or muscle cramps

• Stomach upset

Serious but rare:

• Very low blood pressure (hypotension)

• Increased potassium levels (hyperkalemia)

• Kidney function impairment

• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

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Precautions & Warnings

• Use with caution in patients with:

  • Kidney or liver disease

  • Heart failure

  • Electrolyte imbalance (high potassium levels)

• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

• Avoid alcohol (may increase dizziness).

• Monitor blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels regularly.

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Drug Interactions

• Other antihypertensives (additive effect)

• Potassium supplements / potassium-sparing diuretics

• NSAIDs (ibuprofen, diclofenac – may reduce effectiveness & harm kidneys)

• Lithium (may increase lithium toxicity)

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Storage

• Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C.

• Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight.

• Keep out of reach of children.